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January 2010
On sale now at main newsagents and bookstores (or buy direct from the PM Shop)
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Electrovoice ZX3

12-inch two-way loudspeaker

Published in PM August 2008
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Reviews : PA: Passive
These high-quality passive speakers can generate high SPLs with good clarity, making them suitable for bands playing small to medium-sized venues, or used in multiples with subs for installation and larger-scale PA work.
Paul White
Electrovoice are one of the big names in live sound, so when they come out with a compact 'plastic' speaker you'd expect it to be something a bit special. The Electrovoice ZX3 is a passive two-way speaker with a similar size to other 12-inch plus horn designs, based around EV's new DVX3121 12-inch woofer and an ND2 neodymium compression driver, with a titanium diaphragm (one-inch diaphragm, two-inch voice coil) driving a moulded horn flare. The long-throw woofer design incorporates forced air cooling.
A closer look
The rear panel includes a pair of Speakon connectors and a slide switch for full-range or bi-amped operation.
The rear panel includes a pair of Speakon connectors and a slide switch for full-range or bi-amped operation.
This model slots in neatly between the existing eight-inch ZX1 and 15-inch ZX5, with its woofer being rated for 500W of continuous power handling, and the tweeter, 40W. There are two models available depending on the coverage pattern needed: 60 x 60 degrees or 90 x 50 degrees. The 60 x 60 degree version (ZX3 60) is intended for use when clusters of speakers are being used, or where a longer throw is required, while the more usual 90 x 50 degree model (ZX3 90) is best for small venues where there may only be one speaker cabinet per side. Both black and white finishes are available, with weatherproofed versions also available at extra cost.
As with many moulded speakers, the rear faces are angled to allow it to double as a floor monitor (at 45 or 55 degrees), and there are built-in rigging points for flying or installation purposes. These comprise four single-stud attachment plates, plus seven forged-steel I-bolt points. These are positioned two on the top of the cabinet, two on the bottom, two on the side, and one on the rear panel. Indeed, most of the user handbook is given over to mounting options, and the flexibility of the system is impressive. For the rest of us, there are two standard pole-mounting sockets in the bottom of the cabinet.
Though a passive crossover is built in, operating at 2kHz, there's also the option to switch the speakers to bi-amp mode, in which case you'll need two channels of power amplifier and an electronic crossover per speaker, as opposed to just a single channel of power amplifier. A passive limiter helps protect the tweeter against abuse.
Measuring 397 x 362 x 613mm, the cabinets are made from a structural polypropylene foam and weigh 19.8kg each. There's a single side handle, and the entire front of the cabinet is protected by a black, powder-coated, perforated steel grille with what looks like nylon mesh or foam behind it, so the drivers aren't actually visible.
The nominal drive impedance is 8Ω, with a minimum impedance of 6.2Ω, and the manual comes with detailed polar plots at a range of frequencies. Connection is via a pair of Speakon connectors; only two pins are required for passive operation, while in bi-amped mode the tweeter feed uses the additional two pins. Both Speakons are wired in parallel for easy linking. The connection panel is safely recessed out of harm's way and incorporates a slide switch for passive or bi-amped operation, along with details of which pins carry what signal in each mode.
Used alone, the speakers have a frequency response of 58Hz — 15000Hz (-3dB), and are 10dB down at 48Hz and 20,000Hz. The drivers are pretty sensitive (97dB at 1W/1m), which means plenty of level when you look at the power handling of 600W continuous, 1200W program or 2400W peak. The maximum calculated SPL is 131dB, but as power compression sets in as the drivers heat up, the actual figure is likely to be a few decibels short of this.
Testing time
I tested the 90 x 50 degree versions of the speakers using a Peavey PV1500 two-channel power amplifier. On a recorded speech test, the speakers acquitted themselves well with good mid-range clarity and no unwelcome resonances, though, as you might imagine, they lack the airy top end of a good pair of studio monitors, as they start to roll off at 15kHz or so. With recorded music, the speakers have a slightly plummy bass end, which is again only to be expected. If you want to use them for full-range material, then adding a sub would be a very sensible idea, as it would both increase the power handling of the overall system and clean up the lower mid-range. Other than that, though, they make a very good job of putting over a high-quality, well-balanced sound at an impressive SPL, but the performance doesn't go to pieces if you find yourself having to work at very low sound levels.
As a mainly vocal PA, the speakers have bags of clean level available, providing you have enough power amp headroom at your disposal. They project well in small to medium-sized venues, and have the mid-range integrity necessary to do justice to keyboards and guitars. Indeed, their power handling is pretty impressive, but then you have to take the price into account. You could, for example, buy a pair of active Mackie SRM450 PA speakers for somewhat less than a passive pair of ZX3s. Arguably, the ZX3s will give you better mid-range clarity and a bit more maximum level, but by the time you've budgeted for a good power amplifier it is by no means a cheap option. Nevertheless, with EV you know that you're getting genuinely professional quality equipment that is likely to be reliable, and there's good backup should you find yourself in the position of needing spares. You may also find that one pair of EV's ZX3s will do the job in situations where you might otherwise have needed two less costly, similarly sized cabinets per side.  0

Published in PM August 2008
In this article:
Electrovoice ZX3 £735
Electrovoice speakers have always cost a bit more than their typical competition, but they are extremely well designed, robust, and they sound good up to quite high SPLs, providing you have a suitably powerful power amp or powered mixer.
information
Shuttlesound
+44 (0)208 646 7114
Tech Spec
ZX3
Frequency response (-3dB): 58Hz — 15000Hz.
Frequency response (-10dB): 48Hz — 20,000Hz.
Sensitivity 1W/1m: 97dB.
Power handling: 600W continuous/ 1200W program/2400W peak.
LF transducer: DVX3121.
HF transducer: ND2.
Full-range speaker type.
Dimensions (WDH): 397 x 362 x 613mm.
Weight: 19.8kg.