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January 2010
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Fohhn Linea LX-100

PA system

Published in PM February 2009
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Reviews : PA: Active
We may not have the invisible PA system yet, but this compact line array from Fohhn gets pretty close.
Paul White
Line-array speakers have enjoyed something of a resurgence in popularity of late, not least because their directional properties tend to make it easier to control where your sound does or doesn't go, while their wide dispersion angle also helps reduce the risk of feedback. Stacking multiple drivers one above the other reduces the vertical angle of spread while increasing the horizontal, so in problem rooms you can get more sound directly into your audience and less bouncing off the ceiling or floor. A typical box speaker might give you a 90-degree horizontal dispersion and maybe a 60-degree vertical dispersion, but the system reviewed here has a massive 140-degree horizontal dispersion combined with a tight 25-degree vertical dispersion. You may also have noticed that modern compact line-array speakers such as this one are very far removed from the 'four 10- or 12-inch speakers in a tall box' format that was so common during the 1960s and 1970s.
System features
Fohhn's Linea series LX-100 line-array system combines the line array's directional benefits with Fohhn's exemplary sound quality in a stylish and compact format. You'll notice that the speakers are physically very small, so if you're wondering how they manage to handle any significant power, it's because they've been designed to be used in conjunction with a sub, ideally a Fohhn active sub (which also powers the tops), as a Fohhn sub's internal DSP system controller ensures the correct frequency range and level is fed to the LX-100s. Older Fohhn subs may not have the LX-100 listed amongst the speaker presets, in which case a firmware update available from the Fohhn web site will be necessary, and this requires both a Windows PC and a Fohhn interface (the same one used to operate the remote control software) to install.
The standalone frequency response is 65Hz to 20kHz, and power handling is rated at 400W nominal, 800W program material or an absolute short-term peak handling of 1600W. Sensitivity is quoted as 94dB for 1W at one metre. In terms of power handling, then, the LX-100 isn't that different to what you'd expect from a well-specified, single 12-inch top, and the same could be said of the maximum SPL, which is specified as 126dB at one metre. Remember, though, that your 126dB can be directed more effectively using a line array than from a standard box of the same acoustic output, as the level drops less as you move off axis in the horizontal plane. A further benefit is that the speaker is extremely weather-resistant due to the use of impregnated-cone drive units mounted in aluminium housing, making it suitable for outdoor events.
Acoustically, the LX-100 is a two-way, non-ported, passive array comprising eight identical four-inch drivers plus a single one-inch compression driver feeding into a short waveguide to cover the HF end of the spectrum. This has been designed to match the angular dispersion of the main drivers. With the type of cylindrical wave this driver geometry generates, the sound pressure level drops less with distance than a conventional 'box' speaker, which in turn maintains speech intelligibility more effectively at greater distances. Furthermore, as less sound is directed towards the ceiling, the reverberant field of the room will not be excited to the same extent it would be with a conventional speaker, making line arrays of this type especially useful in difficult rooms.
Two Speakon connectors are provided: one to feed in the signal from the active sub or amplifier and one to link through to another speaker where necessary. For more permanent installations, there's a recessed terminal strip on the rear panel for hardwiring, based around an eight-way Phoenix terminal strip, where adjacent pairs of pins are connected in parallel for looping through to another speaker system. Four M6 threaded mounting points on the rear can be used for fitting stand adaptors that slot onto standard 35mm speaker stands, and these have swivel joints, allowing the LX-100s to be angled upwards or downwards where required. If you buy the optional covers, these are tailored to accommodate the speakers with their stand mounts fitted. As with all Fohhn hardware, the standard of finish is immaculate, with a black powder-coated aluminium shell and matte-black metal speaker grille. The overall size is just 130 x 120 x 990mm, with a weight of under 7kg each — you could almost fit a pair into a guitar case! For more demanding use, the longer LX-150 is outwardly similar, but has 12 drivers rather than eight, can handle 50 percent more power and can produce up to 130dB SPL.
Setup and performance
The ideal setup would have the speakers mounted high enough for everyone in the audience to see them, and then angled down slightly so they're aimed at a point maybe two thirds of the way back into the room. Angling them in slightly will keep more sound away from the side walls. As the sub conveys very little directional information, it can be set up to one side, but should always be mounted on the floor for maximum effectiveness. For our tests we used my Fohhn 15-inch XS-30 sub and selected the LX-100 speaker preset. If you use a different sub and speaker controller system, the crossover frequency and relative sub level would need to be set manually. The stand mounts are easy to fit and very secure.
Tonally, the speakers are much like other Fohhn top boxes I've tried, with excellent clarity and a near hi-fi sound quality. The big difference is the dispersion pattern, which means you can almost stand alongside them and still hear a clear sound. Once the sub balance is set correctly — and I always tend to set it a decibel or two below the manufacturer's recommendation — the transition from low to high is seamless, so you get bags of level, plenty of low-end kick, yet the visual impact of the speakers is almost nil. In fact, the stands are more obtrusive than the speakers hanging on them! Because there's less 'beaming' of the sound, the feedback situation is better than with conventional boxes, and I could easily be tempted to use a pair of these as sidefill stage monitors and dispense with floor wedges altogether. You wouldn't need a sub for that purpose, just a low-cut filter to limit the low end. You'd still hear all the bass you need from the main PA.
Verdict
Fohhn equipment is never cheap, but it is extremely good and generally lighter than the competition too, making it an attractive choice for the serious artist, duo or band looking for a compact system that will deliver first-class sound. My own Fohhn system uses conventional box-style tops and works very well, but in difficult rooms or places where minimum visual impact is important, the Linea LX-100s perform beautifully. In fact, the 'mini line array plus sub' concept works so well that I'm really surprised more companies aren't adopting the same paradigm.  0

Published in PM February 2009
Fohhn Linea LX-100 £908 each, XS-30 £2440 each
A Fohhn powered sub plus two LX-100s makes a wonderfully compact, yet powerful system capable of taking on small and medium-sized venues with style. OK, it isn't a cheap solution, but it could save you having to buy and run a van. It is also very easy to load in and set up.
information
Systems Workshop
+44 (0)1691 658550
Tech Spec
Linea LX-100
Two-way, non-ported, passive array.
Eight four-inch impregnated drivers, one-inch compression driver with waveguide.
Power rating: 400W (nominal), 800W (program), 1600W (peak).
Sensitivity (1W @ 1m): 94dB.
Maximum SPL: 126dB.
Frequency range: 65Hz - 20kHz.
Nominal dispersion (H x V): 140 x 25 degrees.
Nominal impedance: 8Ω.
Eight M6 rigging points.
Connections: Two Neutrik NL4 Speakon connectors, eight-pin Phoenix terminal.
Dimensions (WDH): 130 x 120 x 990mm.
Weight: 7kg.
Tech Spec
XS-30
15-inch, long-excursion, neodymium driver.
Power rating: 1500W.
Maximum SPL: 128dB.
Frequency range: 35Hz 130Hz.
Two Neutrik NL4 Speakon connectors.
Two-channel digital signal processing.
Dimensions (WDH): 430 x 520 x 590mm.
Weight: 29kg.