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January 2010
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JBL VRX932LA-1

Line-array speaker system

Published in PM June 2009
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Reviews : PA: Passive
This passive line-array system from JBL uses top-end components from their renowned VerTec series to deliver high-quality sound in a convenient and affordable package.
Mike Crofts
I first became acquainted with JBL’s VRX speakers last summer when I used a set of the active VRX932LAP units for an outdoor park event, and this year I got my hands on the latest model of the passive version, the VRX932LA-1. This is a two-way, full-range speaker, which uses a single 12-inch MF/LF driver and three compression drivers mounted on a curved waveguide assembly, and is designed to function as a portable line-array module for smaller events where something like a full-blown VerTec rig wouldn’t be required, or in a supporting role (for example, front fills) as part of a larger system.
The whole point of these types of boxes is their tight directional control of high frequencies, which enables the coverage area to be well defined and delivers most of the acoustic energy where it’s needed — ie. where the audience is — rather than it heading off into the distance or producing unwanted reflections. For most concert-type live-sound applications, it’s the vertical coverage that needs to be restricted, and the horizontal plane needs to be as wide as possible, because that’s where you’ll find the listeners. Focusing the HF energy in this way produces a longer ‘throw’, and provided you’ve got the mid and low power to keep up, a compact speaker setup should deliver a good, balanced sound to a relatively large target area.
Facts and figures
On the rear panel there is a switch to change between passive crossover and bi-amp modes, plus two slide switches labelled Array Configuration Selector for altering the output of the HF section.
On the rear panel there is a switch to change between passive crossover and bi-amp modes, plus two slide switches labelled Array Configuration Selector for altering the output of the HF section.
The VRX932LA-1 is a true full-range speaker with a frequency specification of 75Hz to 20kHz (±3dB), and it delivers an acceptable amount of bass output for background music and speech-based applications when used without a subwoofer. The all-important coverage pattern is 100 degrees horizontal by 15 degrees vertical, and power handling (in passive mode, using the internal 1.2kHz crossover) is 800W continuous or 1600W ‘program’, which represents the sort of amplifier rating that would normally be used to drive one of these cabinets, and equates to the power rating of the LF driver.
The VRX932LA-1 can, of course, also be configured to run in bi-amp mode, and this is accomplished by simply changing an external selector switch on the rear panel. The VRX932LA-1 has a sensitivity of 95dB (passive mode, 1W @ 1m) and can produce a peak SPL of 130dB in passive mode, although if maximum SPL is needed, the HF section is capable of reaching 139dB when operating independently.
Internal affairs
Good-quality latching hardware makes fastening cabinets together very easy and secure.
Good-quality latching hardware makes fastening cabinets together very easy and secure.
Inside the VRX932LA-1 is one of JBL’s new generation of super-light, efficient, cast LF drivers: the 2262H is a Differential Drive woofer with dual voice coils (two independent coils wound on the same former) and a neodymium magnet assembly, which produces a super-strong magnetic field and good heat dissipation to reduce power compression and increase reliability. These neodymium speakers have to be felt to be believed, especially after you’ve listened to the amount of level they can produce. When I first bought my own SRX118 subs last year, I removed the 18-inch driver from one of them just to see what it looked like, and I found it hard to believe that something that weighed so little and didn’t look as if it even had a magnet could handle so much power and kick out so much sound.
Turning to the HF department, the three 2408J compression drivers are the same components used in the JBL VT4887A (the ‘Baby VerTec’) unit, and the constant-curvature waveguide on which they are mounted is a design descended from the VerTec VT4889. Going back to the 12-inch driver for a moment, if you look through the technical details on the JBL Pro web site, you’ll find that this driver is the same one used in the VerTec VT4888 mid-range array box — the obvious point here being that if you buy a VRX932LA-1, then you’re actually getting the both drivers and the waveguide design from the top-flight VerTec range, and that’s a good ‘pro’ recommendation if ever there was one!
The current model number has the ‘LA-1’ suffix, whereas the previous version was just ‘LA’ (which I assume means ‘line array’), and the only difference is that the compression driver has been replaced by a slightly different model and the crossover network adjusted to suit. I checked with one of the technical experts and he confirmed that the two versions can be freely mixed and matched, as the performance is virtually identical (the new driver is, I believe, slightly more robust than the original one), but this only applies when running in passive mode. When running bi-amped, there are separate speaker tunings available for the two types of cabinet (have a look at the JBL website for details).
System practicality
The two pole-mount sockets in the base provide a choice of mounting angle. When two cabs are used, the top one can be made to point straight out, parallel to the ground, by utilising the forward pole position.
The two pole-mount sockets in the base provide a choice of mounting angle. When two cabs are used, the top one can be made to point straight out, parallel to the ground, by utilising the forward pole position.
Anyway, back to the box in hand, and it’s worth commenting on the construction details too. The latching hardware is very good quality and makes fastening the cabinets together extremely easy and secure. Generous side handles are mounted at either end of the cabinet, and these are good-quality cast fittings with a sensible grip bar and a deep recess to protect hands. I’ve mentioned the light weight of the internal components, and the enclosure itself isn’t all that heavy (21kg for a 1600W cab!), but it has a feeling of utter solidity about it. There are wide, low-profile rubber feet on the bottom of the box, and these mate with recesses on top of the cab below and are useful for making sure everything is properly located before trying to fasten the side latches. If keeping up appearances was important, I’d be tempted to fasten some extra feet on the narrow end of these cabs, as it’s natural to carry them one-handed and stand them on end; this is the easy way of moving them around and removes the need to bend down when lifting from floor level.
Using the VRX932LA-1 speakers is straightforward, and although they are designed to be used in multiples of up to six, they can be very effective on their own, or — as I did — used in pairs. When just two VRX932LA-1s are clipped together, they can be mounted on a pole or speaker stand, provided it can safely accommodate the resulting 42kg, and this provides a great portable solution. As each VRX932LA-1 has 15 degrees of vertical coverage, this increases by 15 degrees for every additional box added to the array, so the maximum six-box line would result in a 90-degree vertical pattern (see later comment on shading).
I tried setting up two VRX932LA-1s on poles in various venues, and the 30-degree coverage was perfectly adequate everywhere apart from right in front of the stage — ie. right underneath the speakers and outside the vertical coverage angle — where either direct stage sound or some front-fills would be needed to cover this. The VRX932LA-1 has two pole-mount sockets, providing a choice of mounting angle. In the ‘upper’ position, if two cabs are used, the top one will be pointing straight out, firing parallel to the ground, and I found this setup to be just right for larger spaces and outdoor setups.
Sounding out
With all its distinguished lineage, you’d expect the VRX932LA-1 to sound pretty good, and in my opinion it sounds very, very good. It can handle a huge amount of power and is one of those designs that just seems to sound better as the level goes up. I only had time to hitch these up to my bread-and-butter amp racks, which meant that I was driving each pair of VRX932LA-1s in passive/full-range mode with a bridged QSC PLX 2502, and controlling them via the appropriate downloaded tunings in my DriveRack 260. For most of the time, I married the VRX932LA-1s up with two SRX718 subs each side, running off a pair of bridged PLX 3102 amps, and the result was one stunning sound system, which seemed to like it more the harder I drove it. The top-end clarity was absolutely all there and sounded exactly the same some 20m back. If anything, I felt the need to back the HF off a few notches, especially indoors, but I also experimented with tweaking the sub tunings and I’m convinced that there is more performance to be had from this setup given time to tinker.
I didn’t get around to running the VRX932LA-1s in bi-amp configuration, which would access every last ounce of output, but there again, I’ve always been happy running my SRX tops this way and the crossovers in these SRX/VRX units seem to be extremely strong (the tech said that he couldn’t ever remember one giving trouble, and that he knew many customers just ran them passive anyway). I was surprised at how much solid mid-range punch was being dished out by the VRX932LA-1s, but I suppose with two closely coupled, top-spec, 12-inch drivers per side, they should do the business. My main challenge was in trying to associate the huge ‘big PA’ sound I was hearing with the compact, portable system I was looking at!
In the shade
A must-have with line arrays is the ability to use some form of shading within the coverage, and the VRX932LA-1 has rear-panel switching to accomplish this. There are two slide switches labelled Array Configuration Selector, which between them alter the output of the HF section by ±3dB. When a single speaker is used, proper balance is achieved with the HF at -3dB, and when multiples are used, the close-coverage (downward-pointing) boxes would have their HF reduced and the long-throw units either flat or boosted, depending on how many were being used and the coverage required. A more extreme method, if needed, is to run a cluster of VRX932LA-1s in passive mode, but switch the lowest box to ‘bi-amp’, which uses a four-wire connection at the input Speakon socket and thereby disconnects the HF drivers altogether.
After enjoying the sheer power and excitement of pushing the VRX932LA-1s, I turned to more conservative applications and tried a single VRX932LA-1 on a tripod stand each side of a speech/AV presentation. It was possible to aim the coverage to some extent by tilting the speakers so that the upper limit of their vertical coverage was at head height at the back of the venue, and because we were only reinforcing the presenter’s speech, this worked very well, with a natural balance maintained throughout the room. When it came to the AV show, the very front of the audience wasn’t covered directly, so I put in a small extra speaker to fill the gap. The sharp vertical cut-off was very marked, and just by sitting in a ‘marginal seat’ I could hear a big difference in HF just by bobbing up and down a foot or so — strange, but impressive!
To cover just about any other type of venue, two VRX932LA-1s can be ground-stacked for theatre, trackside/bleacher coverage and so on, and I can think of one outdoor event where the ground slopes up away from the stage, for which this configuration would be ideal. There’s a very good tool on the JBL website that allows you to model the front-to-back coverage. Check out www.jblpro.com/products/portablesound/vrx/arraytool.html and have a play with the speaker positioning and shading switches.
Conclusion
After spending quality time with four VRX932LA-1 boxes, I have come to appreciate why so many sound companies are going down the portable line-array route. There’s only so far you can go with traditional wide-dispersion speakers, particularly in the great British outdoors, and now that I’ve proved to myself how versatile these excellent speakers are, I can’t think of many live-sound jobs where they wouldn’t now be my first choice.
The VRX932LA-1 is a well-conceived, well-engineered piece of high-quality sound equipment, and if used sensibly can be a very flexible performer. It will smack out sustained high sound levels and just loves being driven, but it can also sound great in singles and without subs for quieter tasks. The ‘hidden value’ lies in the internal components, which are straight out of JBL’s top-end VerTec gear, and when all this is available in an easily manageable portable package, I think the VRX932LA-1 is a class act and a hard one to follow.
There’s a lot more useful information on the JBL web site, and it’s also interesting to download the speaker tunings and get into the detail. For now, I’ve decided how part of this year’s budget will be spent, so I’ll just look forward to a summer season with the VRX932LA-1.  0

Published in PM June 2009
JBL VRX932LA-1 £2760
A highly flexible piece of high-quality audio equipment, this line-array system delivers great clarity and extraordinary power handling, and is also suitable for more conservative applications.
information
Sound Technology
+44 (0)1462 480000
Tech Spec
VRX932LA-1
Power rating: 800W/1600W/3200W.
Frequency response: 57Hz - 20kHz (-10dB), 75Hz - 20Hz (±3dB)
Nominal coverage: 100 x 15 degrees.
Crossover modes: bi-amp or passive, externally switchable.
Crossover frequency: 1.2kHz.
Maximum SPL: 130dB SPL peak (passive mode), 130dB SPL peak (bi-amp LF), 139dB SPL peak (bi-amp HF).
Sensitivity (1W @ 1m): 95dB SPL (passive), 95dB SPL (bi-amp LF), 114dB SPL (bi-amp HF).
LF driver: one JBL 2262H 12-inch Differential Drive woofer with neodymium magnet, dual voice coils and dual magnetic gaps.
HF driver: three JBL 2408Js (1.5-inch voice coil, neodymium compression driver).
Nominal impedance: 8Ω (passive), 8Ω (bi-amp LF), 8Ω (bi-amp HF).
Connectors: two Neutrik Speakon NL-4.
18mm birch plywood construction.
Dimensions (WDH): 597 x 376 x 343mm.
Weight: 21kg.