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January 2010
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AKG wireless mic

WMS 450 vocal set with D5 capsule

Published in PM May 2008
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Reviews : Microphone
In spite of the obvious advantages, wireless microphones are still often seen as something of a challenge to the less technically minded. This system from AKG aims to take all the headaches out of the setup process without compromising performance or flexibility.
Mike Crofts
The WMS 450 is a UHF wireless system available in hand-held and belt pack versions, and with a choice of dynamic or condenser capsules in the hand-held transmitter. The review system included the HT 450 transmitter, which is the hand-held dynamic type, and is supplied in a moulded carrying case along with the SR 450 receiver and included rackmount hardware. The WMS 450 system features automatic channel searching, and an infrared link is used to program the transmitter (ie. the hand-held mic, in this case) from the receiver unit.
First impressions
The mic only requires a single AA battery, which should give several hours of use.
The mic only requires a single AA battery, which should give several hours of use.
The hand-held mic is presumably based on the successful AKG D5, which I like very much and use as a general-purpose stage/vocal mic. The basket looks like the same part as used on the D5, but the body of the radio transmitter is more sharply tapered and the design has to incorporate a multi-function switch, battery compartment and function displays. The three-position slider switch is used to power the transmitter on and off, and has a middle position, which either acts as a mute switch (when you switch from On to Mute) or switches the mic into programming mode if you start from the Off position.
A clear plastic cover protects the LCD display, which is small, but readable, and in normal use displays remaining battery time. At first sight, I thought it was reading '45', which I took to be minutes, but when held in your right hand the display faces you upside down and it was actually telling me '5h' (ie. five hours of battery life). There's a cautionary note included with the user guide, pointing out that the battery life reading may not be accurate unless you are using a Duracell or Energizer type, but the battery supplied with the mic was called Power Plus, so perhaps they're OK as well!
The On/Off/Mute/Programming switch is a decent size, big enough to operate with your thumb, but it's necessarily recessed to prevent accidental operation, and I found that sliding it to On with my thumb caused the battery compartment on the other side to slide open under opposing pressure from my fingers — no big problem for me, but not something I'd want someone on stage to be doing, especially as the battery cover is not held captive once unfastened. The piece of clear plastic that covers the display extends quite a way along the middle section of the body, which is right where the mic is held. It is slightly raised and looks as if over time it might be vulnerable to scratching (for example, from rings), but it doesn't actually make contact with whatever surface the mic is laid on so won't suffer any damage there.
There are no other controls on the hand-held unit, as the setting of any adjustable parameters is done by sending an infrared signal from the receiver. This is a good thing, in that there are no frustrating miniscule setup buttons to press, but it does mean that this mic can only be re-programmed by using a compatible AKG receiver — so mixing and matching with other makes of kit in an emergency wouldn't really be an option.
One interesting feature of the hand-held mic is that it only requires a single AA battery, which, provided you use a decent one as recommended, gives several hours use, and therefore enhances this system's green credentials and reduces operating costs. A rechargeable battery can be used instead of an alkaline one, and there are external charger contacts built into the tail of the mic for use with an optional charger unit — a neat idea. Also at the tail end is a narrow plastic moulding, which detaches to reveal a flat surface. A label can be put on here to identify the mic or its channel/frequency and a clear plastic cover used instead. Both the see-through cover and a set of specially shaped labels are supplied in the box.
SR 450 receiver
In normal use, the LCD screen on the transmitter displays the remaining battery time.
In normal use, the LCD screen on the transmitter displays the remaining battery time.
At the heart of the WMS 450 system, and common to all versions, is the SR 450 receiver, which is a true-diversity design housed in a metal half-rack case. Any allowed operating frequency within the overall range of 650 to 865MHz can be manually set (using 25MHz increments), or pre-programmed channels can be selected from appropriate frequency groups, depending on the country of operation and whether you have a licence or not.
The casing seems pretty sturdy and well put together, and the external power supply unit is an in-line type, which is much better than a clunky wall-wart. The power cables (either side of the PSU) are nice and long, and the connection into the receiver is an excellent design that makes good positive contact and uses a knurled locking ring to hold it securely in place. The two compact antennae connect at the rear of the unit using standard BNC plugs, which hold them firmly in position, and also included in the kit is a set of rackmount hardware.
There are balanced XLR and unbalanced jack outputs to suit a variety of connected equipment, and the XLR line output level can be padded by 30dB to feed microphone inputs by means of a small slider switch.
The front panel provides an on/off switch, which is recessed to avoid accidental operation, and a rotary AF output level control — a nice touch, as it's not always convenient to have to cycle through menus and so on if you need to perform a quick level tweak in the middle of a gig. Over to the right-hand side there are three push buttons for programming, which are easy to use. The outer ones take you left and right through various pages and parameter values, and the middle one is used as an 'enter' key for confirming choices and also for selecting different operating modes. The centre of the front panel is occupied by a backlit LCD display where all the vital information appears. Given that this screen is effectively the 'nerve centre' of the system, it's quite small and I found it difficult to read some of the information displayed. At the top of the panel are LEDs, which indicate RF signal present, RF mute, AF signal 'OK' (ie. between -40 and +3dB) and AF overload. Two green LEDs also show which receiver diversity path — A or B — is active at any time, and if there's no RF signal being received, they tend to flash quickly in turn, which alerts you to the possibility that nothing is coming in on that channel. The receiver runs in either 'setup' or 'lock' mode. Setup is used when making any adjustments to channel, gain and so on, and when everything is to your liking, then switching to lock mode prevents any further adjustments and the WMS 450 just gets on with being a radio mic system.
Nice and easy
The connection for the power cable at the back of the receiver is secured with a locking ring, and standard BNC plugs hold the antennae firmly in place.
The connection for the power cable at the back of the receiver is secured with a locking ring, and standard BNC plugs hold the antennae firmly in place.
The system is fairly straightforward to get going and has a clever self-setup feature, which will automatically search for and assign available and suitable channels, depending on the country you're operating in. Put simply, you tell the system where you are (in our case, 'GB' will do it) and how many mics you need to use, and it will do the rest for you, including sending the channel settings to the mic via the infrared link. There is, of course, a manual tuning option, but once you get the hang of the setup process it really is easier to let the machine do the work.
One feature I really liked was the 'retry' step, which forms part of the IR programming process. When setting up channels and sending the information to the transmitter, there's a chance that it may not be properly received (for example, you might not have lined the two IR windows up properly or the mic may not be close enough), and rather than having to start over, the system says 'retry' and lets you have another go until a successful transfer has been made.
The audio level output from the microphone is also directly programmed from the receiver unit, and there appears to be a choice of 'HI' and 'LO', but nothing in between. The manual advises that you would use 'HI' for the dynamic capsule and 'LO' for the condenser, but I found that it was quite easy to light the clip LED on the receiver when using this setting. Changing to the lower setting stopped this happening, and there's plenty of output level available on the receiver to compensate for the reduction in signal level.
Performance
On the right of the receiver, there are three buttons for programming: the outer ones take you left and right through the menu, and the middle one confirms your selection.
On the right of the receiver, there are three buttons for programming: the outer ones take you left and right through the menu, and the middle one confirms your selection.
The D5-based mic is well suited to live vocal work, and I found the response smooth and clear, with enough presence to sound crisp without being overly bright or harsh. The pickup pattern is tight, which helps to combat feedback, and handling noise is acceptably low for a hand-held stage mic. I have used my own D5s for close instrument miking (saxes and trombones in particular), so I reckon the HT 450 would be equally at home in that role, and I found the test model quite forgiving of variable microphone technique on the part of the vocalists.
I gave the mic to two singers and an experienced presenter/compere, and all three liked using it (I could have sold it twice!) The physical balance is pretty good, with a slight nose-heavy feel, which some vocalists prefer. And another advantage is that although a good quality stand clip is supplied, it fits well into any bog standard type. Some radio mics in my collection are a bit of a weird shape and losing the original clip is a right royal pain, but there are no such issues with the AKG. Although the mic is light and has a moulded body, it seems tough enough for the road — it did get dropped accidentally during the review, and the battery cover and ident label cover both stayed in place.
I found the RF performance to be very stable and reliable over a respectable distance; so long as the line of sight between transmitter and receiver isn't compromised, and without too much interference around, you should be looking at distances over 50m (depending on the exact conditions) with no trouble.
More tricks
The WMS 450 has some additional functions up its sleeve, including a 'rehearsal' mode, which is used to record RF dropouts over a period of up to 16 minutes, and which then lets you view a log of up to six dropouts, so that you can reposition the antennae or avoid using the mic in certain spots.
There's a menu subset called 'X-TRA', which gives access to squelch settings, channel naming, system information and settings for the status screen display. The 'STATUS' screen is the main LCD display on the receiver, and within this setup area you can choose one of three parameters, which will flag up a warning and even change the backlight colour from green to red. The options are battery warning (60 minutes remaining), AF clipping (at the receiver input, although there is a permanent red LED that monitors this as well) and low RF signal (automatically mutes the audio output to prevent undesirable noise).
Conclusion
The WMS 450 hand-held is a very decent performer. The dynamic D5 capsule is versatile and gives good feedback rejection, and the system as a whole offers some neat setup routines, which should make using it a breeze. As a mid-price, multi-channel UHF wireless rig, it's definitely worth close attention, and I'd recommend a visit to the AKG website to get to grips with all the features this mic has to offer.  0

Published in PM May 2008
WMS 450/D5 £549
This mid-price radio mic system includes a dynamic D5 capsule element with the HT 450, which is great for live vocals, giving good feedback rejection. RF performance is very stable and should easily transmit a clear signal at distances of over 50m.
Tech Spec
HT 450 transmitter
Carrier frequency range: 650 to 680, 680 to 710, 720 to 750, 760 to 790, 790 to 820, 835 to 863MHz.
Modulation: FM.
Audio bandwidth: 35 to 20,000Hz.
Selectable channels: 1200.
Max. channels for multi-channel operation: > 24 with presets.
THD: <0.7% typical at rated deviation/1kHz.
Signal/noise ratio: 120dBA.
RF output: 50mW max. (ERP).
Battery life: six hrs (1.5V AA size battery); eight hrs (1.2V NiMH, 2100 mAh AA size rechargeable battery).
Dimensions: 236.9 x 51.1mm max. diameter.
Weight: 240g.
Tech Spec
SR 450 receiver
Carrier frequency range: 650 to 680, 680 to 710, 720 to 750, 760 to 790, 790 to 820, 835 to 863MHz.
Modulation: FM.
Audio bandwidth: 35 to 20,000Hz.
THD: <0.3% (at 1kHz).
Signal/noise ratio: 120dBA.
Audio outputs: balanced XLR and unbalanced TS quarter-inch jack, balanced level switchable to -30 or 0dBm.
Dimensions (WDH): approx. 200 x 190 x 44mm.
Weight: 972g.