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January 2010
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Behringer Eurolive B412DSP and B415DSP

Powered PA speakers

Published in PM November 2008
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Reviews : PA: Active
There are numerous powered full-range speakers available these days, mostly aimed at the portable PA market, offering optimised performance and operator convenience, and often representing very good value for money. Do Behringer's latest models, now with higher power output and onboard 24-bit digital signal processing, have what it takes to stand out in this competitive sector?
Mike Crofts
The Eurolive B412DSP and B415DSP are similar in appearance and share the same power amplifiers, internal processing features and HF driver. The only difference appears to be that the B415DSP is fitted with a 15-inch LF driver, as opposed to the 12-inch unit in the B412DSP, and therefore the B415DSP has a correspondingly larger cabinet, an extended low-frequency response and slightly higher maximum output level. Both models have pretty comprehensive digital signal processing built in, and have individual power amps for the HF and LF sections. The HF amp deals with frequencies above the 1.7kHz crossover point (1.5kHz on the B415DSP), is rated at 80W RMS (140W peak) into 8Ω, and powers a 1.75-inch titanium-diaphragm compression driver mounted on a 90 x 45 degree horn, which is moulded into the cabinet front panel. The LF power is provided by a 320W RMS (460W peak) amplifier, which feeds a single 12-inch or 15-inch driver — total available amp power is 400W RMS (600W peak), which is what the front panel logo says. Either way, there's plenty of power available for a single two-way portable cabinet.
The B412DSP and B415DSP have a few extras under the bonnet in the form of automatic equalisation, a signal gate, auto switch-off/on, adjustable filter, contour settings, two-band EQ on the control panel, and all the necessary protection and optimisation circuitry. The protection features on powered speakers tend to be taken for granted these days, but are nevertheless a key faciity, as is the internal optimisation and matching of all the components. The all-in-one-box approach, without the need for any external processing, means fewer items to transport, very quick setup times and very efficient system performance. All of which makes a powerful case for going down this particular road for many applications.
First impressions
Features on the back of the speakers include two-band EQ, a Low Cut filter control, sound contouring control with Speech or Music settings, Timed Turnoff for shutting down if there is no input signal after three minutes, and Noise Gate.
Features on the back of the speakers include two-band EQ, a Low Cut filter control, sound contouring control with Speech or Music settings, Timed Turnoff for shutting down if there is no input signal after three minutes, and Noise Gate.
When I unpacked the B412DSPs, I immediately liked the styling and general appearance. The dark grey plastic cabinets and black painted grilles are easy on the eye, and give the whole box a 'pro' look. The other thing I noticed straight away was the weight of these speakers, which I have to admit came as a bit of a surprise in these days of ever-lighter equipment. Each B412DSP (which is the smaller and lighter of the two models) weighs about 30kg, which is a substantial piece of kit in my book, and something that needs careful handling. I'd say that lifting one of these onto a stand or anything above waist height is definitely a two-person job. Behringer have provided fairly large handles on both sides of the cabinet, and they have a nice deep hand recess behind them. The grip bars are curved (and non-reversible), which means that you can only grasp them properly from the rear of the cabinet, which is narrower than the front, but puts you in direct contact with the amplifier heat sink fins if you carry the B412DSP against your chest. The handles appear to be well fitted and feel quite secure, although when dealing with this much weight I'd prefer to see more than one fixing screw at each end.
The moulded plastic enclosures are very well finished and there are no cheap-looking rough edges. The box itself is a fairly substantial moulding and didn't make any cracking or creaking sounds when I thumped it around on a carpeted, but hard floor. One side of the enclosure is designed to provide a 45-degree monitor angle when the unit is laid on its side. It's very stable in this position and would take a deliberate and hefty push or kick to roll it over. The LF driver is protected by a fitted metal grille, which sits neatly inside the round speaker recess. This grille is convex overall, following the curved shape of the front panel, but has a large horizontal depression running across its width to add rigidity and provide a defence against being pushed inwards. It certainly felt strong and unbending when I pushed at it, so I laid the speaker on its back and climbed aboard. It held my (sadly, not inconsiderable) weight without giving a millimetre or flexing at all, and should offer a really good level of protection to the speaker within. It's an impressive and highly practical little piece of design, and I must say I wouldn't fancy trying this test on any of my own current speakers!
Because the B412DSP and B415DSP have built-in signal processing, setting up is very simple; all that's needed is a mains lead (standard IEC type) and an audio input. The control panel is integrated with the amp module, which sits in a large recess on the rear panel. Most of the space is occupied by a very large heat sink with vertical fins (there is no cooling fan), and below this are all the connectors and controls. None of the controls or heat sink fins protrudes beyond the edges of the mounting recess, so everything is protected up to a point.
Looking at the control panel itself, most of what's on offer is plainly visible. Each of the two balanced XLR inputs has its own input level control and clip warning LED, and the mixed signal from these inputs not only drives the internal amp sections, but is also looped out on a balanced XLR connector so that additional speakers can be daisy-chained. In theory, you can connect as many additional speakers as you like, but the impedance presented to the source (mixer, whatever) will be reduced as more are connected, and this needs to be considered. It's a pity that the XLR input sockets aren't the XLR/jack combination types and that there are no unbalanced phono inputs. As the B412DSP/B415DSP can handle anything from microphone to line signals, and has a simple onboard mixer and EQ, it would just add a useful extra bit of flexibility if unbalanced sources such as personal music players, instruments or even unbalanced mics could be plugged straight in.
Getting clever
The two large carry handles on each speaker have a deep recess, but can only be grasped properly from the rear because of their curve.
The two large carry handles on each speaker have a deep recess, but can only be grasped properly from the rear because of their curve.
One feature I haven't seen before on a portable powered speaker is a noise gate, but there's one on the B412DSP and B415DSP. The obvious use would probably be when the speaker was being used as a stand-alone PA for announcements or speeches at a function where the audience are close at hand, and use of the gate could cut background hiss and noise. The B412DSP/B415DSP has a certain level of hiss, even when the input level control is turned right down, and setting the gate threshold just above 'off' will get rid of this very effectively, whilst letting all signals except for the very quietest pass through unmolested. There's a bright red LED, which indicates that the gate is closed, and it's worth remembering that the gate affects signals after the input level control, not the raw input. If the speakers were being used as the loud end of a 'normal' rig, I'd set the gate to remove the background system hiss only (which I couldn't achieve with a gate at the mixer, for example) or set it to Off so that it couldn't affect programme material at all. If I were offered a choice, I think I'd rather have a limiter or compressor control, based on the sort of jobs I normally get, but I'm sure the gate will have its uses.
The two-band EQ is of more potential benefit when using the B412DSP/B415DSP without any other gear upstream, but it is a nice feature to have; the HF and LF frequencies are fixed at 12kHz and 100Hz, and 15dB of cut or boost is available to each band. A feature I really do like is the variable low-cut filter. This lets you set the cut-off frequency from Off to 160Hz for a 24dB-per-octave filter, which is used either for reducing unwanted LF content when the speakers are being used full-range, or can be used when using subwoofers that don't have built-in high-pass filters. Another little point to note here is that the frequency ranges of the LF EQ control and the high-pass filter overlap, so you have to be careful when using them both together to make sure you're not using one of these circuits to compensate for the other.
There's additional sound shaping in the form of a contour facility, which offers a choice of either Speech or Music settings. This is, again, particularly appropriate for stand-alone use, and changes the frequency response to better suit the chosen material. The Music setting results in a more rounded sound with more punch in the low mid-range, whereas Speech seems not unexpectedly to favour the top end.
The final rear panel control (apart from the power switch) is a button labelled Timed Turnoff, which automatically shuts down the speaker after a continuous period of three minutes with no input signal detected. The power itself isn't switched, as the power supply is still humming, but there's nothing at all from the output, and as soon as an input is received everything springs back into action with no fuss, pops or noticeable delay. This feature would be extremely useful if the speakers were installed above head height or in a difficult-to-reach location, and as it seems to act reliably, quickly and gently, I reckon I'd tend to leave this switch enabled all the time. When the B412DSP/B415DSP is powered up or down, there is no noticeable switch-on/off thump, and the loudest sound I heard when cycling the power was the protection relays clicking in and out.
Performance
The speaker grille is extremely tough and didn't even bend when our reviewer stood on it.
The speaker grille is extremely tough and didn't even bend when our reviewer stood on it.
I tested the B412DSPs and B415DSPs with a variety of recorded music, and because I had a pair of each to play with, I left the B412DSPs on the floor most of the time in monitor position. The sound was very bright and crisp, but there is plenty of bass there if you need it. At lowish volumes I could back the HF control almost right off and still hear plenty of top end, but the B412DSP/B415DSP actually has an automatic EQ adjustment incorporated in its digital processor — there are two multi-band equalisers, which kick in to automatically compensate at lower levels (like a traditional loudness control) and reduce some of the mid-range when the speaker is being driven hard, so that maximum performance can be realised.
With a pair of either B412DSPs or B415DSPs on the floor, there's a more than respectable amount of thump in the low end, and I did think that the B415DSPs in particular might make very good drum monitors. There's a little bit of boominess in the low mid-range, and as far as I could see through the vents there isn't any wadding inside the boxes (something I would feel inclined to experiment with if I owned any of these speakers).
For a road test, I took the B412DSPs along to a local club gig with a new band called Hair Of The Dog, whose set includes a good selection of rocky tunes, played with a lot of punch. I used a single active subwoofer to handle the kick and bass, with the Behringers taking care of mainly vocals and running from the sub's high-pass output. The first 'user comment' I received was when Paul, the bass player, lifted one of the speakers out of the van (I think it was, "F**k me, that's heavy"), but after that I can say that the band and the listeners were more than happy with the sound. And Gav, the engineer for the night, said he particularly liked the crisp, clear high end, which had no trouble getting the four-part vocals above the kicking rhythm section, guitar and keyboard. (I gather Gav was well impressed with the B412DSPs, but I don't remember him actually carrying one...) Lifting a B412DSP onto a stand was easy enough, but not something I would try alone. The clamp screw is large and easy to reach. It isn't captive, but when it's screwed 'out' so that it isn't fouling the pole, it still has another 17 turns before it will fall out of its thread (I know this because I counted them — it's a matter of importance to me, having lost a number of these from my speakers over the years).
Fit the bill?
The power of the B412DSPs/B415DSPs is certainly more than ample for any small club/pub event, and they work well when driven hard, no doubt thanks to the clever DSP. In practical terms, they're easy to transport either upright or sideways, and these moulded cabinets tend to take road knocks quite well (scratches can easily be treated with a little bit of wet-and-dry, and, of course, they will never need repainting!).
I'm puzzled by the weight of these speakers. At a time when most new portable products seem to be getting lighter without sacrificing power or sound quality, I would need a lot of persuading to start lugging 30kg, 12-inch speakers around, even if they are powerful and intelligent. On the plus side, they do sound good, offering good usable sound quality with heaps of top-end clarity and a kicking low end. The integrated processing keeps everything sounding clean and well balanced at different volume levels, and the timed on/off function is a nice touch and very useful feature.
At the time of writing, the street price seems to be in the region of £600 for a pair of the B412DSPs, which makes them worth checking out at close range. There's a good little clip at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hUAVqX4hYnI that you may care to take a look at, and if you want more information than I've been able to cover here, you can download the user guide at Behringer's web site. On this subject, the user manual supplied with the speakers is clear and comprehensive enough, and offers application advice, which some will find useful. But you also get additional versions in 12 other languages, which is a lot of unnecessary paper potentially going straight into the recycling bin.
So, if you find yourself on the trail of a reasonably priced portable powered speaker, you'd do worse than to check out the Behringer Eurolive B412DSP and B415DSP. They're powerful and good-looking units, they perform very well at this price point, and they have a few extra interesting features that might well be to your liking.  0

Published in PM November 2008
Behringer B412DSP £351 & B415DSP £430
The integrated processing of these speakers keeps them sounding good across different volume levels, and they certainly have enough power for any small pub/club gig. As well as 24-bit DSP, they offer such interesting extras as automatic EQ adjustment, a signal gate, auto switch-off/on, adjustable filter and contour settings. Not needing external processing bodes well for portability, but the considerable weight of each speaker does not.
information
Behringer International GmbH
+49 2154 92060
Tech Spec
B412DSP
24-bit fixed-point Motorola DSP.
Low frequency range: 320W @ 8Ω (RMS @ 1% THD), 460W @ 8Ω (peak power).
High frequency range: 80W @ 8Ω (RMS @ 1% THD), 140W @ 8Ω (peak power).
Frequency range: 45Hz — 20kHz.
Max. SPL: 127dB @ 1m.
Output impedance: 120Ω.
Input impedance: 27kΩ.
Sensitivity: -40dB to +10dBu.
Dispersion angle: 90 x 45 degrees.
Dimensions (WDH): 395 x 380 x 660mm.
Weight: 30kg.
Tech Spec
B415DSP
24-bit fixed-point Motorola DSP.
Low-frequency power: 320W @ 8Ω (RMS @ 1% THD), 460W @ 8Ω (peak power).
High-frequency power: 80W @ 8Ω (RMS @ 1% THD), 140W @ 8Ω (peak power).
Frequency range: 40Hz — 20kHz.
Max. SPL: 128dB @ 1m.
Output impedance: 120Ω.
Input impedance: 27kΩ.
Sensitivity: -40dB to +10dBu.
Dispersion angle: 90 x 45 degrees.
Dimensions (WDH): 470 x 430 x 735mm.
Weight: approx. 34kg.