Login or Register here
Sub PIN or Email
Password
Remember me
Stay logged in
Lost password?
Request a reminder
Not registered?
Register Now for FREE
No https access?
Login here
January 2010
On sale now at main newsagents and bookstores (or buy direct from the PM Shop)
Latest Print magazine: click here for Performing Musician contents list

 Issue Selector

Mark King

Back on the road with Level 42

Published in PM September 2008
Printer-friendly version Printer-friendly version

People + Opinion : Artists / Engineers / Producers / Programmers
Level 42 sold over 30 million albums at the height of their pop prowess, but they were always a serious jazz-funk band at heart. Mark King tells us why they are back and firing on all cylinders again.
Jonathan Wingate
Photo: David Munn
Before Level 42 originally formed, Phil and Boon Gould and their drummer at the time, Mark King, had all grown up playing music together on the Isle of Wight. Phil Gould had met keyboard player, Mike Lindup when they were studying at London's Guildhall School of Music and Drama. When their band needed a bassist, King volunteered to learn. After releasing their debut single on an independent label, they were soon snapped up by Polydor Records, who spotted their pop potential underneath the uncut jazz-funk. Level 42 recorded their debut album and had their first Top 40 hit in 1981 with 'Love Games'.
Mark King's distinctive slap bass playing was at the centre of everything they did; his style was tight, yet somehow loose at the same time, his sound somewhere between jazz man Stanley Clarke and former Sly & The Family Stone and Graham Central Station bassist, Larry Graham. Although he would be the first to admit that he didn't invent the slap style, King was the one who took it straight into the pop charts, and Level 42's strange brew of British funk sounded unlike anyone else.
Their second album produced two minor hit singles, and although they had built up a loyal live following, they didn't break into the Top 10 until they released 'The Sun Goes Down (Living It Up)' in 1983. Recorded with Larry Dunn and Verdine White of Earth, Wind & Fire, their fourth album, Standing In The Light, saw the band toning down the jazz-funk and sharpening their pop hooks.
They progressed further with the True Colours album, but nothing could prepare them for the massive success of 1985's multi-million selling World Machine, which captured the zeitgeist and established Level 42 as one of the biggest bands of the era with massive singles like 'Leaving Me Now' and 'Something About You' (their only American Top 10 hit).
In 1987, they released their biggest selling album, Running In The Family, which included 'Lessons In Love', a perfect piece of '80s pop art that still shines more than 20 years after it was recorded. Phil and Boon Gould then left the group, having become increasingly dissatisfied with the radio-friendly direction they were moving in, but their success continued with 1988's Staring At The Sun, which featured several tracks written with Boon before his departure.
The band took some time off, returning two years later with Guaranteed, an album that Polydor rejected. 1994's Forever Now LP marked the welcome return of Phil Gould (as drummer and principal lyricist), although his refusal to tour the album did nothing to mend bridges with King. Halfway through the Forever Now tour, it was announced that Level 42 were calling it a day. The band had been together for nearly 15 years and sold over 30 million albums.
They each embarked on solo careers that failed to attract much attention beyond Level 42's loyal fans. King, Lindup and Phil Gould played together for the first time in a decade at Lindup's wedding, which lead to a short-lived reunion of the original line-up as old tensions resurfaced and they scrapped the album they had been working on. In 2001, King came to an agreement with Lindup for the rights to the band's name, and they released their comeback album, Retroglide, in 2006.
We catch up with King after a long day with the band in a North London rehearsal studio, where they are preparing for Level 42's imminent world tour. He is perched on the edge of the stage, nonchalantly slapping his thumb (the same thumb that was once famously insured for £3 million) onto his bass strings in his unmistakable trademark style. Although he is not plugged into an amp and there is a team of roadies noisily packing up the band's gear, you can actually hear Mark King playing his bass before you even enter the room.
PM: Did you have a musical upbringing?
MK: "I got my first drum kit when I was nine, and I was doing three gigs a week on the Isle of Wight when I was 11. I was in a band called Pseudo Foot, which seemed like a good name at the time. Also, that band gave me my first dose of singing live. All I ever wanted to do was be a musician, so there really wasn't anything else for me when I was at school.
"I saw the Mahavishnu Orchestra in concert on television in 1972, and it seemed like it was music from another planet. So I suddenly went from being into the Monkees to hearing the Mahavishnu Orchestra, and I was thinking to myself, 'Hang on, this is what I really want to be doing.' I moved to London when I was 19. The guys that I was hanging out with in London were my best friends from the Isle of Wight — Boon Gould and his brother Phil — they were both really great musicians, and we just dug all the same stuff."
First break
Photo: David Munn
PM: When did you get your first break?
MK: "This guy called Andy Sojka came along to see us play one day, and he was looking for bands for his independent label. He seemed to have his finger on the pulse. The only song that he liked was 'Love Meeting Love', which became an underground hit in 1980. They were quite clever, 'cause they only put white labels out. All the DJs thought we must be some black band out of New York or something, but we were from the Isle of Wight, not Brooklyn [laughs]. All we were really trying to do was sound like our heroes."
Bassic instinct
From left to right: Nathan King, Gary Husband, Mark King and Mike Lindup.
From left to right: Nathan King, Gary Husband, Mark King and Mike Lindup.
Photo: Joel Anderson
PM: How did you end up playing bass?
MK: "I loved drums, but Phil had the drum kit and I didn't have one, so I started playing bass. We used to borrow instruments and jam at the Guildhall School, where Mike Lindup was studying. Mike's principal instrument was percussion, so you can imagine how tedious those conversations would have appeared to anybody listening in. We thought it was all riveting, but it was just drummer talk.
"Our music was pretty hard and in your face, but I suppose the slap bass thing always tends to drive it that way. The reason that I approached the bass like that was that, to me, it was like drumming on the bass guitar, and I really just wanted to play the drums. I certainly didn't invent that style... I'd seen Stanley Clarke, Louis Johnson, Larry Graham...so many incredible guys playing slap bass. I felt comfortable and natural playing bass from day one. I'm not a great noodler, although I'm quite happy to sit and play the bass, but only for a while, because it gets a bit boring playing bass on your own. Music is something you do with other musicians."
PM: Pretty soon after you had actually started playing bass, you started winning awards. Did you feel like you were a bit out of your depth, that you weren't as good as the heroes who had inspired you?
MK: "I got the Best Bass Player Award from Blues & Soul magazine, and I think I'd been playing it about 18 months, which seems a bit ludicrous really. I was thinking to myself, 'Am I a bit of a charlatan here, or should I just roll with it?' And you just sort of roll with it, really, because you're not gonna get up and say, 'Oh, actually, I'm not very good after all' [laughs]."
PM: The fact that your slapping thumb was reportedly insured for £3 million — which presumably wasn't true anyway — can't have exactly helped discourage the perception of you as the ultimate muso of the '80s, don't you think?
MK: "Well, that was true, actually. In fact, my thumb was insured for £3 million. Mind you, I only had the one insured. It's just third party, fire and theft now, so the premium has come down somewhat [laughs]. Anyway, it was the record company who insured my thumb, not me."
PM: What was the thinking behind getting the legendary Ken Scott in to produce your single, 'Hot Water', in 1984?
MK: "Ken Scott had produced so many of our heroes from the past that we jumped at the chance of working with him on 'Hot Water'. By the time Ken produced us, he'd been a bit out of the loop for a while, because I don't think he'd produced anything since Bowie, but we didn't care. We wanted to work with him because of the music he'd done with John McLaughlin, Billy Cobham and Stanley Clarke. Of course, the record company want you to be working with happening, 'now' producers.
"That was a funny period for us, because we were just getting to the end of our five-album deal with Polydor, and they were already making noises about moving things up a gear. Once again, we'd done about 60,000 sales in each territory, and I thought that was brilliant, but obviously, from a business point of view, they thought we should be selling 600,000 copies, not 60,000. But you're not gonna do that without the right songs."
PM: Did you make a conscious decision to write some hit singles at that point?
MK: "I remember sitting down for a meeting with the guys in 1985 about what were gonna do, and we did make a collective decision to try to write some hit singles at that point. So we wrote 'Leaving Me Now' and 'Something About You', which became our first Top 10 hit in America. Once you start getting into America, then you've got to spend so much time working there promoting it and nurturing the possibilities that that country can offer. It's funny really, because I think the seeds for the end of the band had just been sewn during this time.
"The record company said they wanted some more singles, so we legged it back from America in January 1986 and we recorded three tracks for our next album, Running In The Family. They decided to release 'Lessons In Love', which completely reignited the sales of the World Machine album, even though it wasn't actually on that album."
PM: Were you finding it hard to keep up with the workload?
MK: "Things were happening incredibly fast and we just couldn't keep up. It was big time. We were opening for Steve Winwood in the States, we came back and did six weeks on the road in Europe and then went straight back out and did three months supporting Madonna. Phil and Boon had just kind of had enough of constantly working at such a hectic pace and being manipulated by the record company to come up with hit records. I can remember a phrase that was very popular at the time: 'The album's got to have legs.' What they meant by that was that they wanted five or six singles to be released from each album. It was too much for us."
PM: Did you learn how to smell a hit as you were writing?
MK: "I think you do, but it's a very small window of opportunity when you're in that zone. I'd say I was creatively in that zone where I was in touch with what was going on and what was turning people on for 18 months, and that was it. Looking back at that period of time now, we couldn't seem to put a foot wrong. I think that was our time, and we had our fingers on the pulse of what people really wanted from us.
"Most of our biggest songs were written during that 18-month period, and they were all written pretty fast. I had a hand in writing most of the melodies, and I was on a roll, because it seemed to be such a bass-led outfit that I'd just riff away and come up these bass lines and then the lads would fill in around them."
Bass to the fore
Mark King in rehearsal, using a Status headless bass, Ashdown MK500 Mark King Signature Series 575-Watt bass amps, with Ashdown cabs and TC Electronic effects.
Mark King in rehearsal, using a Status headless bass, Ashdown MK500 Mark King Signature Series 575-Watt bass amps, with Ashdown cabs and TC Electronic effects.
PM: Were you conscious that having the bass as such a prominent element in your music set you apart from your peers?
MK: "Having the bass so high up in the mix set us apart, and although what we were doing wasn't unique, there was nobody doing it at the time. Then again, you had Sting with the Police, McCartney with the Beatles, and although people might say Cream was Clapton's band, I think you'll probably find that it was Jack Bruce who was pulling more strings than anybody else, and he was right in your face with it. The idea of the bass being so prominent didn't seem unusual to me at all. I suppose we used the bass as the lead instrument just because of the way the music was being written. I think the bass seemed more upfront and more important because I was centre stage doing the lead vocal."
PM: How important was the fact that you gradually developed your own sound over the course of your career and you were constantly moving forward?
MK: "Whatever you felt about the band, you really couldn't say we kept writing the same song over and over again, because there's always so much more music to be done. That often didn't sit well with the record companies at the time. We had a minor hit for Polydor in 1981 with a song called 'Love Games', and they were immediately saying, 'Let's have another one of those, lads.' That was the first time I realised how the music business worked. Record companies are always looking to replicate something that's just been successful, and I think that can be such a short-sighted thing to do.
"I was always really proud of the fact that it just seemed to sound like us and nobody else, and that's half the battle. I still get so many CDs from bands, and it's all so faceless and it all sounds the same. I was always aware that we did sound different, and if that was down to the fact that the bass was more in your face, what does it matter?"
PM: Would you say the keyboard arrangements are another vital part of Level 42's musical make-up?
MK: "So much of the way the band sounded is down to the roles that Wally Badarou and Mike Lindup took together as keyboard players and co-producers of the music, because they obviously understood how this whole thing was actually working and how it was being lead by the rhythm section. The keyboard arrangements that are going on in there are actually really sophisticated, and they give the music great depth. If you take those keyboard arrangements away, you just end up with the bass and the drums, so you'd be left with a good funk riff for three minutes, but maybe you wouldn't have a song there."
PM: What is your reaction to people who criticize your playing style for being too busy?
MK: "There's only one way I can do this stuff, and that's the way it comes out. In terms of the bass, I would love to be able to play less, and I admire the restraint of a lot of other musicians, but I just can't seem to do that."
PM: In terms of the production and the sound of your records, do you think you could have done with your music being less tied to its time?
MK: "Maybe, but that's not pointing the finger at ourselves, that's pointing the finger at the 1980s, because that's how music was made back then. You couldn't leave a lot of space, because there was always a big chunk of reverb to fill it up. I think it probably would have been better if some of our records had been more organic sounding, but it is what it is, and I can't change it now. A lot of that is almost sort of forged in the fire of playing live, because the last thing you want on stage is silence, so you kind of fill the gap up. Truly amazing songwriters like Leonard Cohen or U2 almost luxuriate in the space that they create within their music.
"If you could ever lay your hands on the old masters, it might actually be interesting to go back to them without the big reverb effects and stuff, because all of the original elements are there in their raw form. A good song is always a good song, regardless of the production. Our songs touch people on a human level, and that's really important."
PM: Which players would you say have had the biggest tangible influence on your music throughout your career?
MK: "Well, Stanley Clarke, Billy Cobham, Tony Williams, Lenny White... there were a lot more drummers than bass players that influenced me, and that's what really gave me that rhythmic feel. We played with Billy Cobham recently at the Hague Jazz Festival, and we had two days of rehearsals with him here, and it was one of the best times of my life. Playing with him is so powerful and so loud, it's a serious turn on. I can't explain it better than that, really."
Touring
PM: How important would you say touring was to Level 42's career?
MK: "We were playing big venues here, yet in America and Europe we'd be doing these tiny places where nobody knew us, and that was exactly what you had to do to build things up. Touring has always been the fundamental building block to the success of the band, and long may that continue. We're still doing it because it's still worthwhile, both financially and musically."
PM: Would you say you are as enthusiastic about music as you were when you first started?
MK: "I still love playing, and I get excited every time we go out on tour. I've just had a brand new bass delivered from Status this afternoon, and I really can't wait to just get it out on stage tomorrow and beat the hell out of it. I enjoy it all much more now than I did before. I think it was perhaps just the pressure of being a pop star, because that's something that didn't sit very easily with me. You can't just say, 'I'm a musician and this is what I do', because once you're successful, you're also expected to sell your records all around the world."
PM: Why did Level 42 originally call it a day in 1994?
MK: "The band just fizzled out. We'd just done Forever Now, which I thought was a really good album, and everything seemed totally different in the industry. It was all boy bands and Britpop, and I just felt so totally out of time and I didn't know where we fitted into any of it. I just thought our time was up. I felt so knackered by the whole thing. You've got to remember, we'd been doing this non-stop for the last 14 years as well, so it was kind of time for a break. It was the first time I'd actually stopped since school. In the end, I was only away for about three months, because I found the idea of not doing anything so terrifying."
PM: What did you do immediately after the band split?
MK: "I rented a house in London, and it was really funny, because for about 18 months, I had this steady litany of great people writing songs with me; Brian May would come round one day, or it would be Midge Ure or Paul Young the next — all these dudes would be rolling up in this horrible house in Kingston, which was sort of like Terry and June suburbia.
"I released a solo album in 1997, and although it wasn't a big hit, it didn't really matter, because it wasn't as if my career was exactly depending on it. That album got me back out playing live again, and when I started touring, I found I was starting to add in more and more Level 42 songs, and so it was almost Level 42 again, only the original guys weren't in the band. I spoke to Mike and said, 'Let's see if we've got one more album in us with the old line-up.' We got together again, but it just didn't work, because musically we had all moved poles apart. I knew it wasn't working creatively and our time was gone again, so there was no point."
PM: How did you end up making your comeback album — Retroglide — in 2006?
MK: "I had a collection of songs which once again I'd written with Boon Gould as the primary lyricist, and I just went in and recorded a Level 42 album. I wouldn't look at it as a comeback, because I thought I'd never gone away. Well, I went away for three months, but if you look at it another way, it wasn't three months...it was 10 years [laughs]. I didn't really know where the time had gone."
PM: Do you think the band have received the respect you deserve?
MK: "I think we have, and I think it would be really childish of me to say I think we deserve more respect, because looking back on it now, I'm amazed that we sold as many records as we did and made as much money as we did. I suppose Level 42 is a jazz-funk band who can write catchy songs. People got confused by the pop thing, but I don't blame them for that, because we did buy into it. I suppose we were swept along by success as much as anything, but what are you gonna do?"
PM: What is your main source of income these days?
MK: "I think we'll maybe do 40 or 50 dates this year, so I suppose my income comes from the publishing for the songs and also the money from the tours. I'm very happy to play live and to give people what they want, because I still love doing it and the audiences still seem to respond really well to it. After 1994, when I felt I had to stop and I didn't want to be touring all the time, I was just banking on the publishing from the songs we'd written in the band keeping me going until I retired."
PM: Would you say you are still learning new things all the time as a musician?
MK: "I find playing a complete joy, and every time you play, new things sort of invent themselves. I think it's absolutely essential to keep learning. As a musician, keeping your ears open and also keeping your mind open is really important. I think if you're lucky enough to play with really great musicians like I do, you've got to listen to them because they're so good. If you don't listen to the musicians around you, then it's a waste of an opportunity. I guess that willingness to learn and to listen is a big part of what still makes doing this exciting after all these years."
PM: Do you still get as excited as ever when you're about to go out on tour?
MK: "The noise that we make when we're together is unique, and it's definitely greater than the sum of our individual parts. The buzz for me is about playing with the guys. I mean, I got up at 4.45 this morning to come up here and do all of this, and I was like a little boy with a new train set at Christmas again, and that's because we haven't played a gig for three weeks. This band is definitely the best train set in the world. I love it."
Level 42 will be on tour from 4th to 30th October.  0

Published in PM September 2008