Login or Register here
Sub PIN or Email
Password
Remember me
Stay logged in
Lost password?
Request a reminder
Not registered?
Register Now for FREE
No https access?
Login here
Photos too small? Click on photos, screenshots and diagrams in articles to open a Larger View gallery.
January 2010
On sale now at main newsagents and bookstores (or buy direct from the PM Shop)
Latest Print magazine: click here for Performing Musician contents list

 Issue Selector

QSC K Series

Active loudspeakers

Published in PM September 2009
Printer-friendly version Printer-friendly version

Reviews : PA: Active
QSC have combined lightweight portability and a huge amount of power in their K Series range of active speakers, creating a system that is ideal for any smaller-scale gig requiring high-quality sound.
Mike Crofts
I used a pair of QSC’s HPR122i speakers last year and was impressed with the performance and build quality, but to be honest, I did find them a little on the heavy side for ‘small van’ gigs. Now there’s the QSC K Series: a self-powered range of portable speakers that makes use of the latest driver materials and super-efficient Class-D amplifier design to produce very high power outputs from lightweight, compact units. The range currently consists of three full-range top boxes, which are all two-way designs, and offers a choice of eight-inch, 10-inch or 12-inch drivers (K8, K10 and K12). Completing the line-up is the KSub, which uses a pair of 12-inch woofers in a band-pass design. The review system comprised a pair of the smaller K8 full-range speakers, together with a pair of the KSubs.
Small and light
On the K8 there are two inputs available, which can be mixed, as well as a direct linked output.
On the K8 there are two inputs available, which can be mixed, as well as a direct linked output.
A closer look at the K8 full-range units revealed, unsurprisingly, a compact cabinet design and very light weight. As with other QSC products I’ve used, the standard of finish is very good and the integral carrying handles are excellent. The K8 speakers are so light that you can carry one in your hand with the other under your arm, and they have substantial rubber feet so that they can be put down on a rough surface without risking damage to the cabinet edges.
A sturdy steel grille covers the front of the speaker and there is a layer of black acoustic foam behind this, so the driver components appear to be well protected against physical damage or the occasional moisture-related mishap. The enclosure itself is made from moulded ABS, although it initially looks and feels more like traditional texture-painted ply. The overall impression with the K8 is of a well-made, strong little cabinet, and the slightly concave shape of the front gives a good deal of rigidity to the grille, with almost no chance of the front being dented inwards.
The K8 has a generous, single, top-mounted handle, which is both comfortable and secure (although this box is so small and light that it probably wouldn’t matter if it didn’t even have one), and the bottom panel accommodates a Euro-standard 35mm pole socket, which can be adjusted to achieve different coverage angles. Behind the grille are an eight-inch cone driver and a 1.75-inch diaphragm compression driver mounted on a conical horn structure. The K8 has a 105-degree all-round dispersion, which works well in the sort of smaller-scale applications you’d tend to be using this setup for. It’s not designed to throw immense SPL to the far end of a football stadium, but I found the output to be even and well balanced, and I wouldn’t argue with the published figures.
Clever tricks
The KSub is very easy to manoeuvre, thanks to its light weight, comfortable handles and swivel wheels.
The KSub is very easy to manoeuvre, thanks to its light weight, comfortable handles and swivel wheels.
At the back of the K8 is the control panel, which gives access to and control over the signal processing and power amp modules. All the K Series speakers use the same basic power amp, and they all use a separate amp stage to power each individual driver. And when you consider that the amps are all rated at 500W (per channel), it represents a lot of headroom in this little unit. The onboard processing is digitally controlled and ensures that all the essential parameters such as crossover curves, time alignment between drivers, limiting and thermal monitoring are optimised to deliver best performance while maintaining a good safety margin to protect both amps and speakers.
My favourite thing about active speakers is that all these finer points are sorted out by the designers and all I have to do, within reason, is shove in an XLR and turn the music up. Apart from the basic control and protection functions, the clever processing that goes on inside these speakers can be what sets one make/model apart from another. The K8 contains a couple of QSC’s own tricks called DEEP (a specialised application of the in-built driver excursion limiting feature) and Intrinsic Correction, which, as I understand it, applies specific signal correction based on the individual characteristics of the drivers and waveguides used (in other words, it customises the amp’s performance to exactly match the driver/enclosure setup).
In terms of connections and controls, the K8 is straightforward enough, but there are two input channels available, which can be mixed, and there are direct outs for both channels, plus a mixed output. Channel ‘A’ can accept either line- or microphone-level signals and is equipped with one of those combined jack/XLR sockets that is so useful for portable live work, and a direct linked output appears on an XLR just below it. The channel input sensitivity is adjusted by a large rotary control, which is partly recessed and therefore well protected by the panel surface, and the post-control signal feeds the amp section and is also sent to the line out connector. I’ve grown to appreciate these mic/line inputs on active speakers because for simple applications (solo/duets, school fêtes and the like), a mic can be plugged straight in with no additional gear needed.
What you also get with the K8 is a second input. Channel ‘B’ doesn’t have a mic preamp, but it does have a combi jack, same as channel ‘A’, and is also furnished with a pair of unbalanced RCA phono inputs for connecting replay sources, which will mix (summed to mono, of course) with whatever’s plugged into the balanced input. The ‘B’ channel’s output is also fed to the internal amps and the line output, and the whole arrangement offers useful setup options for linking multiple speakers together, or for sending a mixed signal to a remote system or monitor.
Shaping up
The K8 and KSub combination proved more than adequate for our marquee gig.
The K8 and KSub combination proved more than adequate for our marquee gig.
The presence of signal at either input is indicated by small green LEDs, which is useful when setting up or finding out where your signal has got to, and further LEDs indicate power status and limiting. There are even three options for what the LED on the front does: power status, limit warning or completely off.
The LF and HF response can be shaped to suit the application by way of two little slide switches. LF response can be good old ‘Norm’ or it can be set to ‘Ext Sub’, which introduces a 100Hz high-pass filter when the K8 is used with a subwoofer. There is also another setting, which brings DEEP into play for extended bass response to partly compensate where there is no sub. The HF response can be set to ‘Flat’ or ‘Vocal Boost’, which is intended for announcements or any application where spoken material needs to cut through and music fidelity is not so important. I had a quick listen to the K8s on their own, at not much more than background music level, and I liked the way the DEEP circuit filled out the bottom end without sounding boom-y or muddy. The Vocal Boost setting also does just what it says and adds a degree of clarity, which would be a useful option in a simple speech-only setup if there were no external mixer involved.
The deep end
The KSub is the only sub in the K Series range, and owing to its rather distinctive tall, narrow shape, it pairs up very nicely with the K8s. The sub uses two 12-inch drivers in a band-pass design, and uses the same power amps as the rest of the family (500W per driver). That’s 1000W per cabinet, which is a lot of muscle!
The most instantly noticeable thing about the KSub is just how easy it is to move around and manhandle. For a powerful active sub, it’s incredibly light at a bit under 34kg, and it has a very secure, comfortable handle on each end (that’s actually top and bottom if it’s standing upright), so it’s ever so easy to lift up and carry. Four large swivel wheels are mounted on the rear, and it’s a breeze to push around.
In terms of performance, the KSub is rated as having a 48Hz to 134Hz response to the -6dB points, with a maximum SPL of 130dB at one metre. The enclosure is constructed from birch ply and has a good-quality textured paint finish, which feels very hard and didn’t exhibit any scratches or marks after a pub garden gig and a couple of trips in the van without the benefit of any protective covers. The front of the KSub is mainly a solid panel, so there’s no need for a grille, and like the K8, it has a solid feel and an air of quality construction.
The KSub’s control panel is similar in layout to the K8 version, in that it has ‘A’ and ‘B’ inputs, each with a direct link output, but the two (combi XLR/jack) inputs are always summed together and the summed signal is then controlled by the sensitivity knob on its way to the amp section. Like the full-range units, the KSub can operate in DEEP mode if extra lows are required, and a polarity invert switch is also provided for improving bass output under certain speaker placement conditions — for example, if the sub has to be located some distance from the mid/high speaker, or where two subs are placed apart with one further back than the other. The front panel LED has the same display options as for the K8. And, of course, the sub benefits from the same DSP protection and enhancements as the rest of the range.
An easy ride
The gig test was a fundraising event to be held in a marquee, with six or seven acts playing throughout the day. We had allowed a couple of hours to set up and also allowed time to load the van just before setting off. I decided that I liked the size and shape of the KSubs, especially as they both fitted into the space normally allocated to just one of my usual passive subs. We lifted them in, wheeled them into place, and job done. With no front grille to worry about, I was also able to pack gear up against and on top of them, which saved even more space and meant that I could take along loads of additional and quite unnecessary last-minute trivia.
The marquee didn’t have a floor, so the subs were sitting on the grass. A couple of my patent plastic spacers soon had them level and secure, and we screwed in the mounting poles, ready for the K8s. At this point, it became clear that the poles supplied with the system were far too short, as with the subs on the ground the K8s were around face height and I wanted them about a foot higher. Luckily, the additional ‘van trivia’ had included my pair of adjustable screw-base poles, so we were able to achieve a good operating position with the top cabs above head height. I much prefer the screw-in pole bases to the 35mm drop-in type, which are often either too tight or too sloppy and seem to vary between manufacturer. The poles attached very firmly to the subs, and with only the little K8s on them (12.2kg apiece), everything stayed safely in place.
The K8 mounting sockets are an adjustable type and the speaker angle can be tilted down by 7.5 degrees when the cabinet is in place on the pole or stand. This small change in angle can make quite a difference in some venues, and the QSC mounting system is a much neater way of doing this than using external metal adaptors.
Connecting up the K Series speakers took only a few minutes. I ran separate feeds to the left and right ‘stacks’ and connected them into the ‘A’ inputs of the KSubs, set to flat EQ, each with a link to the K8 above, using the Ext Sub setting. I ended up running the sound in mono anyway, so I could have saved a bit of time and wire by linking across using the K8’s direct output, but we were ready to power it all up and I was keen to have a listen. When trying out speakers for the first time, I always play the same recorded tracks, just to see how they grab me, and so I spent the next 20 minutes listening to the sort of material that tells me how much I like the system.
The K8s and KSubs were impressive right from the start, and although I couldn’t check out the coverage, I could appreciate the clarity and power, which this compact rig obviously has in abundance. The British summer weather was truly appalling, so we stayed in the marquee with three sides down and I had a great time seeing how loud I could play the main theme from The Abyss, which has a big dynamic and tonal range and is a good test of what the rig will do when driven on or near the limiters with sustained notes. Almost anything can sound OK with punchy drums and a well-produced track, but some of my test CDs are uncompressed live recordings, and if I can hear deep thunderous timps and basses and clear, clean orchestral brass soaring over the top without squashing, I reckon I’m listening to a decent system.
The K Series performed beautifully all day, and we had a number of complimentary remarks about the sound from performers and audience. I didn’t have any trouble in getting everything I wanted from the system, and I never felt I had to fight it or compromise on anything. I suppose a marquee is a pretty good place to run live sound — much better than your average village hall (sorry, community centre) — but it was nevertheless an easy ride on the desk and we didn’t exactly keep everything to a Sunday afternoon level. We had the whole backline and kit miked up, and everything from five-part country harmonies to electric fiddles and some younger synth-heavy acts to deal with.
Conclusion
When it comes to loading everything into the van and then unloading it back at base, there’s nothing I appreciate more than lightweight, easy-to-handle gear, especially if it has just done a great job for me. The K Series speakers definitely fall into this category, and I couldn’t think of anything I didn’t like about them.
Although before hearing them I initially wondered whether a pair of eight-inchers would really be able to deliver with this gig, I have to say that they balance really well with the KSubs, and I like the scalability of the system. I could well imagine using anything from a single K8 for public address to a pair of them for background/party music, moving up to one or two KSubs for a full-blown gig like the aforementioned marquee job.
For a bigger venue, I’d love to try out the larger K10 or K12 full-range speakers, perhaps with an additional pair of KSubs to provide a really big bottom end. But for smaller venues, the K8-plus-KSub combination is a cracking little system and should find many friends in the portable live sound world.  0

Published in PM September 2009
K8 £745 (each)
KSub £1200 (each)
This is a very flexible PA system, which sounds great and has loads of reserve power, and is ridiculously easy to handle considering its level of performance.
information
Shure Distribution
+44 (0)1992 703058
Tech Spec
K8
Power output: 1000W, Class D (500W LF, 500W HF).
LF: eight-inch cone transducer.
HF: 1.75-inch diaphragm compression driver.
Frequency response (-6dB): 66Hz to 18kHz.
Frequency range (-10dB): 61Hz to 20kHz.
Nominal coverage (-6dB): 105 degrees conical.
Maximum SPL (1m): 127dB peak.
Ext Sub/Norm/DEEP LF mode.
Flat/Vocal Boost HF mode.
Dimensions (WDH): 280 x 269 x 450mm.
Weight: 12.2kg.
Tech Spec
KSub
Power output: 1000W, Class D (2 x 500W).
Two 12-inch cone transducers.
Frequency response (-6dB): 48Hz to 134Hz.
Frequency range (-10dB): 44Hz to 148Hz.
Maximum SPL (1m): 130dB peak.
Normal/DEEP LF mode.
Normal/Reverse polarity.
Dimensions (WDH): 356 x 714 x 665mm.
Weight: 33.6kg.